Blotting technology could be used in new cholesterol-lowering foods

Irish biotech company Alltracel has signed a deal with sausage
casings maker Devro to develop new cholesterol-lowering foods based
on its patented cellulose technology.

The technology, called m-doc, or microdispersed oxidized cellulose, has already been used in commercially available woundcare products, as it has been found form a film over cuts, stopping bleeding rapidly. But the cellulose particles have also been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels in animal studies.

"At the end of a three-month study on mice, it became clear that there was a significant reduction in total cholesterol and an improved HDL/LDL ratio,"​ Donal O'Brien, chief operating officer at Alltracel​, told NutraIngredients.com.

The ingredient is thought to break down into compounds, hyaluronic acid and glucaronic acid, that act as free radical scavengers in the bloodstream.

A further animal study found a reduction of arterial plaque formation. The company is now carrying out a clinial trial, involving 120 patients at centres in the Czech Republic and Ireland. Patients will take 2.5 grams of the cellulose product in a suitable foodstuff for 30 days, followed by a maintentance diet.

But the new deal with Devro means the company can already begin investigating how to add the microcellulose to foods.

Scotland-based Devro, the world's leading supplier of collagen for food products, already has a joint venture company, BFM Ltd, that makes edible fast-dissolving films, such as those being used in breath freshener products.

Graeme Alexander, chief executive officer of Devro​, said that these films could also deliver the m-doc technology directly into foods or be used to coat products like beefburgers.

"The collagen would act as a highway for delivery of the technology into anything that would take a film type substance,"​ he said. "And as it is edible it could also be used to coat something like a burger."

Alltracel adds that the patented manufacture of its m-doc ingredient, a cotton derivative, is cost-effective and importantly, results in a microdispersed powder.

"This means we can put it into a variety of delivery systems and makes it very versatile to use,"​ said O'Brien.New product development is at least 18 months away and pending clinical trial results. But if the trial confirms animal findings, they could open the way to a large, growing market.

Plant sterol ingredients, demonstrated to lower cholesterol significantly when added to foods, are already worth around $75 million in Europe alone, with a forecast compound annual growth rate of 15 per cent over coming years, according to Frost & Sullivan.

Preliminary results from the human trial are expected at the end of the year.

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